Effect of Superplasticizer on Self-Compactability of Fresh Concrete

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Abstract
The effect of superplasticizer on the balance between flowability and viscosity of mortar in self-compacting concrete was investigated quantitatively. From experimental results, the ratio of funnel speed to flow area of mortar with a fixed amount of superplasticizer was found to be almost constant, independent of the water-powder ratio. A higher amount of superplasticizer resulted in a lower ratio of funnel speed to flow area. The ratio is proposed as an index for the effect of superplasticizer on mortar flowability and viscosity from the viewpoint of achieving self-compactability. This index is convenient for evaluating the amount of superplasticizer for proper flowability and viscosity of mortar using only one set of experimental results. The relationship between superplasticizer amount and its effect was found to differ depending on the type of powder or superplasticizer. The difference can be indicated quantitatively by the proposed index.

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