Light-emitting mechanism of ZnTe–CdS heterojunction diodes

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Abstract
ZnTe–CdS heterojunction LED, which was prepared on the ZnTe substrate by CdS vapor growth, showed the red light emission at 300°K. The EL spectra had a peak at 1.78–1.80 eV at 300°K, and two peaks at about 2.10 and 1.55 eV at 77°K. The existence of the ZnxCd1−xTe mixed crystal with a graded band structure at the heterojunction interface was shown from the results of the photovoltage spectra and transmittance analysis of the heterojunction. The formation of the mixed crystal was found to be due to Cd diffusion into the ZnTe substrate during the epitaxial growth. From photoluminescence measurements, it is concluded that the red emission of ZnTe–CdS LED may originate from the ZnxCd1−xTe mixed crystal layer. Thus, efficient red emission could be obtained in our ZnTe–CdS heterojunctions on account of the mixed crystal layer, which reduced high‐energy barriers for electrons and holes.

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