Macro Testing: Unifying IC And Board Test

Abstract
Historically, IC testing and board testing have been considered two separate subjects. However, today's increasing complexity in both design and technology has given rise to a number of efforts to produce a consistent test strategy that smoothly couples both types of testing. This article describes one such effort by Philips, a design for testability methodology for semicustom VLSI circuits. The methodology is based on the partitioning of a design into testable macros, hence the term ¿macro testing.¿ The challenges in this approach are the partitioning itself, the selection of a test technique suited to the separate macros and the chip's architecture, the execution of a macro test independent of its environment, and the assembly of macro tests into a chip test.

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