Epidemiology of Visceral Mycoses in Patients with Leukemia and MDS-Analysis of the Data in Annual of Pathological Autopsy Cases in Japan in 1989, 1993, 1997 and 2001-
Open Access
- 1 January 2006
- journal article
- abstracts
- Published by The Japanese Society for Medical Mycology in Japanese journal of medical mycology
- Vol. 47 (1) , 15-24
- https://doi.org/10.3314/jjmm.47.15
Abstract
骨髄異形成症候群 (MDS) を含む白血病 (以下, 白血病) 剖検例における内臓真菌症の現況を明らかにする目的から, 日本病理剖検輯報を検索対象として解析した. これらの基礎疾患における内臓真菌症の発現頻度は, 27.9% (435例/1,557例, 1989年), 23.0% (319例/1,388例, 1993年), 22.3% (246例/1,105例, 1997年), 25.1% (260例/1,037例, 2001年) で, 白血病を除く剖検例における発現頻度 (3.4%, 2.7%, 3.5%および3.7%) の6.4倍から8.5倍であった. 白血病の病型別にみた頻度では急性骨髄性白血病, 急性リンパ性白血病およびMDSに高頻度であった (67.6%~75.2%). 白血病のうち, 造血幹細胞移植例における頻度は各々36.7%, 33.9%, 38.0%および32.8%, 移植例のうち移植片対宿主病 (GVHD) を伴った症例における頻度は1989年 (14.3%) を除き36.4~46.2%と, 内臓真菌症の発現頻度はさらに高率であった. 主たる起因真菌はCandida およびAspergillus であったが, 1989年で前者が33.6%, 後者が33.3%とほぼ同等であったが, 2001年では同様に, 16.9%, 54.2%と経年的にアスペルギルス症の割合が増加しており, この傾向は移植例やGVHDを伴った症例でより顕著であった.This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
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