Determination of glycerol in wine by amperometric flow injection analysis with an immobilized glycerol dehydrogenase reactor.

Abstract
A glycerol sensor, in which glycerol dehydrogenase was immobilized on Amino-Cellulofine, was developed for the continuous determination of glycerol in wine. NADH produced by the enzyme reaction was monitored amperometrically with a platinum electrode. A sandwich method was used for sample injection as an effective mixing mode of NAD and sample. A typical calibration curve showed a slightly convex curve between response and glycerol concentration (0.1-2 HIM; 1.8 × 10-8 -3.6× 10-7mol). The relative standard deviation for ten measurements of 9×10-8 mol glycerol was 0.5%. The proposed method was used for wine analysis and was compared with an F-kit (enzymatic, spectrophotometric) method.

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