Some Properties of Protease fromBacillusR-4 Which LysesRhizopusCell Wall

Abstract
A strain of Bacillus sp. (Bacillus R-4) produces a protease and a chitosanase which have the ability of lysing Rhizopus cell wall. Some enzymatic properties of the protease purified to a homogeneous state were examined. The molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated as 19,000 and the isoelectric point as pH 8.65. The protease appeared to have a relative wide range of substrate specificity, hydrolyzing various proteins, such as gelatin, hemoglobin and protamine, and synthetic peptides, such as Z-Gly-Try-NH2, Z-Gly-Ala-NH2, Z-Ala-Leu-NH2 and Z-Gly-Leu-NH2. The activity lost by EDTA and by Hg2+ was restored by Zn2+ and reduced glutathione, respectively.

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