Tribolium confusum: Food Additives as Ovicides12

Abstract
Larval growth rates, adult emergence, egg hatch, and F1 progeny production of Tribolium confusum Jacquelin duVal on wheat flour diets containing 0.05, 0.5, 2.0, and 5.0% (wt/wt) of sorbic acid, calcium propionate, methylparaben, BHT, BHA, or propyl gallate were determined. Sorbie acid at 0.5, 2.0, and 5.0% in the diet suppressed T. confusum through direct ovicidal effects on the eggs. BHA and BHT at dosage levels of 0.5, 2.0, and 5.0% in the diets inhibited larval growth and were ovicidal at the 2 and 5% levels. No cumulative or synergistic effects of several combinations of BHA, BHT, and sorbic acid were observed.

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