Interactions and excitations of non-Abelian vortices
- 2 April 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 64 (14) , 1632-1635
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.64.1632
Abstract
We examine bosonic zero modes of vortices formed in the gauge breaking G→H. For non-Abelian G, zero modes are generic. Their solutions depend on global symmetry structure. Vortices render the embedding H⊂G space dependent, with a dynamically determined subgroup H̃ single valued. They Aharonov-Bohm scatter gauge bosons associated with multivalued generators. Alice strings (H=O(2), H̃=) attract charges and scatter SO(2) ‘‘photons,’’ and a two-string system has zero modes with unlocalizable ‘‘Cheshire’’ charge. The resulting superconductivity has novel electrodynamics.
Keywords
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