Deuterium exchange of C-methyl protons in lumazine derivatives

Abstract
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy has been used to examine the deuterium exchange of the methyl protons in two lumazine derivatives. The exchange occurs at the C-7 methyl group in 6,7,8-trimethyllumazine (2) and at the C-6 methyl group in 1,7-dihydro-6,7,8-trimethyllumazine (3). The former reaction is subject to both general acid- and general base-catalysis but the latter only to general acid-catalysis. Plausible mechanisms for the reactions of both compounds are advanced, involving in the case of 3, acid-catalyzed addition of water across the C6—N5 double bond.

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