Association of acetylated microtubules, vimentin intermediate filaments, and MAP 2 during early neural differentiation in EC cell culture

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Abstract
Pluripotent P19 embryonal carcinoma cell cultures can be induced to differentiate into neurons and glial cells by the addition of 10-6 M retinoic acid. During early neural differentiation, a bundle of colchicine-stable, acetylated microtubules is formed. This acetylated microtubule array apparently extends to form neurites during neurogenesis. In this paper, we analyze changes in vimentin and MAP 2 distributions during neural differentiation with respect to the changes in the acetylated microtubule array. During a brief period early in differentiation, indirect immunofluorescence staining shows the colocalization of colchicine-stable acetylated microtubules, vimentin, and MAP 2. Using acrylamide to disrupt the organization of vimentin intermediate filaments and estramustine to disrupt the binding of MAP 2 to microtubules, we show that acetylated microtubules, MAP 2, and vimention intermediate filaments are arranged in an interdependent cytoskeletal array. We suggest that array may serve to stabilize processes in neural stem cells, before the final decision to differentiate into neurons or glia is made.