Psychological responses to BRCA1 mutation testing: Preliminary findings.
- 1 January 1997
- journal article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Health Psychology
- Vol. 16 (1) , 63-72
- https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.16.1.63
Abstract
The short-term psychological responses of 60 adult women tested for a BRCA1 gene mutation associated with a high risk of breast and ovarian cancer were investigated. Participants were members of a large kindred enrolled in an ongoing prospective study of the psychosocial impact of genetic testing. Initial results from participants who completed both the pretest baseline and the 1-2 week posttest follow-up interviews are reported. Gene mutation carriers manifested significantly higher levels of test-related psychological distress, as measured by the Impact of Event Scale, when compared with noncarriers. The highest levels of test-related distress were observed among mutation carriers with no history of cancer or cancer-related surgery. Although general distress (state anxiety) declined after testing, carriers were more distressed than noncarriers at follow-up.Keywords
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