LOW PROANTHOCYANIDIN MALTS FOR PRODUCTION OF CHILLED AND FILTERED OR FINED BEER

Abstract
Malts which conform to most commercial specifications can be prepared from Galant barley, which is low in anthocyanogens. However, the malting performance of this variety is only medium and considerable care is required during kilning in order to avoid excessive colour development. Beers brewed from Galant malt have greatly improved chill haze stability, although flavour stability is not significantly affected. Fining and filtration studies on rough beer and forcing tests for the development of non-biological haze in finished beer indicate that the use of Galant malt greatly reduces the extent of precipitation of particulate matter during brewing, conditioning and subsequent storage. This can result in considerable savings in the use of finings, and in longer filter runs since levels of addition of body feed can be reduced. It is suggested that the use of low anthocyanogen malts could, with some beers, reduce the necessity for chilling prior to and during filtration.