Gemcitabine-Induced Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: a Case Report

Abstract
Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a rare side effect of chemotherapeutic agents reported in patients treated with cisplatin and bleomycin ( 1 ) , mitomycin C ( 2 ) , and high-dose chemotherapy in general ( 3 ) . Gemcitabine is an effective drug for systemic therapy of non-smallcell lung cancer (NSCLC) ( 4 ) and has few, well-defined side effects ( 5 ) . One report ( 6 ) has been published about a mild HUS that appeared related to gemcitabine therapy. This report is to extend this observation in one patient who developed severe HUS in connection with the administration of gemcitabine therapy.