Excitation‐contraction coupling and charge movement in denervated rat extensor digitorum longus and soleus muscles.

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Abstract
K contractures and asymmetrical charge movements were recorded in extensor digitorum longus (edl) and soleus muscles that were denervated for 2-68 days. The relationship between maximum tension during a K contracture and membrane potential shifted to more negative potentials in denervated edl muscles (by -25 mV on average) and to a lesser extent in soleus (by -8 mV on average), and became steeper, more so in edl than soleus. Apart from an early negative shift of -11 mV in the voltage dependence of tension in edl muscles during the 1st wk, the other changes in K contractures following denervation occurred progressively during the first 3 wk and then stabilized. There was a clear difference in charge movement in denervated edl fibers but little change in denervated soleus fibers, so that the characteristics of charge movement in edl and soleus became very similar. The maximum amount of charge movement fell from an average normal value of 23 nC/.mu.F to 6 nC/.mu.F in edl within the first 2 wk. The voltage sensitivity shifted to more negative potentials (by about -12 mV on average) within the 1st wk. There was no significant change in the slope of the relationship between charge and membrane potential. The effects of denervation on charge movement could only partly explain the changes in K contractures. The only obvious parallels were the early negative shift in the voltage dependence of charge movement and tension in denervated edl fibers. The other changes in K contractures in denervated fibers could be due to a change in the relationship between charge movement and Ca concentration in the myoplasm or an increase in the Ca affinity of the myofilaments. Although charge movement fell to about a quarter of normal in denervated edl fibers, membrane capacity increased .apprx. 3-fold. A similar increase in capacity in soleus fibers was not associated with a change in charge movement. Fewer indentations were seen in denervated than in normal edl fibers. The decrease paralleled the fall in charge movement.