Abstract
The concept of Nonlocal Computation as emergent property of coupled neuronal modules is introduced with the aid of quantum cellular automata (QCA). Various features of QCA evolution indicate their possible relevance for realistic simulations of neuronal systems. To these features belong the appearance of periodic oscillations in a system of even less than 10 modules, evolutionary strategies like selection and equifinality, the multiplexing of “temporal codes”, and high fault tolerances in pattern recognition tasks.

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