An Exact Method for Meta-Analysis of Case-Control and Follow-Up Studies
- 1 May 2000
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Epidemiology
- Vol. 11 (3) , 255-260
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200005000-00005
Abstract
In this paper, we describe an exact method for estimating a common relative risk across different epidemiologic study designs. The types of studies allowed by the method include case-control studies, follow-up studies with an internal comparison group, and follow-up studies with an external comparison group. Because the method is exact, sparseness of individual studies is not an issue. Those wishing to perform a meta-analysis of case-control studies and follow-up studies in which both the exposure and outcome are rare will find the method particularly useful. To allow one to perform the computations efficiently, we present a partial polynomial multiplication algorithm. We also describe a public-domain computer program that performs the necessary calculations.Keywords
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