Alterations in interleukin secretion (IL-2 and IL-4) by CD4 and CD4 CD45RO cells from common variable immunodeficiency (CVI) patients
Open Access
- 1 November 1995
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Clinical and Experimental Immunology
- Vol. 102 (2) , 286-289
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03779.x
Abstract
SUMMARY: The failure of B cells from CVI patients to secrete normal amounts of antibodies has been attributed either to an intrinsic B cell defect or to a lack of cooperation from T cells. In an attempt to improve the definition of the origin of this defect in one of the main cellular compartments, we studied the ability of helper CD4 cells and their CD4 CD45RO subpopulation from CVI patients to secrete interleukins (IL-2 and IL-4) in response to mitogen stimulation. We found that CD4 and CD4 CD45RO cells from some patients secrete abnormal amounts of interleukins (in general low levels of IL-2 and high levels of IL-4) upon stimulation with pokeweed mitogen (PWM). These irregularities may contribute to the defective differentiation of B cells in these patients.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- CD40 ligand expression is defective in a subset of patients with common variable immunodeficiency.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1994
- Study of B and T cell phenotypes in blood from patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID).1994
- Differential interleukin secretion by in vitro activated human CD45RA and CD45RO CD4+ T cell subsetsCellular Immunology, 1992
- Impaired post-transcriptional expression of interleukin-2 receptor in pokeweed mitogen-activated T cellsEuropean Journal of Immunology, 1992
- Classification of patients with common variable immunodeficiency by B cell secretion of IgM and IgG in response to anti-IgM and interleukin-2Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology, 1990
- IL-2 dependence of the promotion of human B cell differentiation by IL-6 (BSF-2).The Journal of Immunology, 1990
- B cell function in acquired “common-variable” hypogammaglobulinemia: Proliferative responses to lymphokinesClinical Immunology and Immunopathology, 1989
- Interleukin (IL) 4 counteracts the helper effect of IL 2 on antigen‐activated human B cellsEuropean Journal of Immunology, 1989
- Characterization of T helper 1 and 2 cell subsets in normal mice. Helper T cells responsible for IL-4 and IL-5 production are present as precursors that require priming before they develop into lymphokine-secreting cells.The Journal of Immunology, 1988
- Interleukin 4 instructs uncommitted B lymphocytes to switch to IgGl and IgEEuropean Journal of Immunology, 1988