Closure and constriction duration for alveolar consonants during voiced and whispered speaking conditions

Abstract
Normal adult speakers (10) produced the alveolar consonants /t, d, n, s, z/ in VCV [vowel-consonant-vowel] bisyllables embedded in a carrier sentence. The stimulus consonants were produced in the symmetrical contexts /j/ and /a/ under voiced and whispered speaking conditions. Spectrographic analysis of steady-state portions of vowels and closure and constriction durations for consonants revealed significant durational differences associated with speaking conditions for /t, d, s, z, i, a/. Durational effects for /n/ were nonsignificant. Implications with regard to the Schwartz hypothesis that individuals prolong air-arresting articulatory gestures in whispered speech were discussed.

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