Acid-catalysed rearrangements of steroid alkenes. Part 2. A re-investigation of the backbone rearrangement of cholest-5-ene

Abstract
Backbone rearrangement of cholest-5-ene (1) with boron trifluoride–diethyl ether gives, in addition to the well known diacholest-13(17)-enes (4a,b), their 10β counterparts (6a,b) as minor products. With anhydrous toluene-p-sulphonic acid–acetic acid, additional products include components also isomeric at C-10 and C-20 and having a spiro C/D ring junction. A proposed scheme for the rearrangement is given.

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