The Seventeenth-Century Crisis in South Asia
- 1 October 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Modern Asian Studies
- Vol. 24 (4) , 625-638
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00010519
Abstract
In several of the world's regions a ‘general crisis’ seems to have occurred in the first half of the seventeenth century. At that time in each region, political instability and war, population decline and urban stagnation, economic crises marked by falling prices and depleted stocks of precious metals, and dramatic climatic shifts converged. These symptoms have been detected in western Europe, in the Ottoman lands, and even in China and Japan. Their causes have been attributed in part to the effects of the price revolution, partly to climate change, and in part to rising populations which begin to outstrip agricultural production. The latter tendency in particular seems to have caused a fiscal crisis for the absolutist agrarian states characteristic of Eurasia in this period. Other analyses stress the effects of a tightening linkage in the emerging capitalist world economy in which precious metal flows served to mark newly imposed interdependencies.Keywords
This publication has 1 reference indexed in Scilit:
- The Dutch East India Company and the Economy of Bengal, 1630-1720Published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH ,1985