A Randomized Factorial Trial of Vitamins C and E and Beta Carotene in the Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Women

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Abstract
Oxidative damage may play a role in the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly through its effect on lipid peroxidation and DNA damage.1 In addition, free radicals may damage arterial endothelium, encourage thrombosis, and alter vasomotor function.2 Antioxidants scavenge free radicals and limit the damage they can cause.3 Diets high in fruit and vegetable intake, and thus rich in such antioxidants, have been associated with reduced rates of coronary heart disease and stroke.4