Abstract
In vitro studies involving CHO [chinese hamster ovary] monolayers demonstrated that the oxygenation status of the cells determines whether radioprotection or radiosensitization is observed when both Ro-07-0582 [1-(2-nitroimidazolyl)-3-methoxyisopropanol] (6 mM) and cysteine (8 mM) are present in the medium. This combination sensitizes hypoxic cells yet protects well-oxygenated ones. A comparison of individual drug effects on radiation resistance with those of the combination indicates that the latter can yield a larger therapeutic gain than either alone through reduction of drug toxicity and/or by improving relative tumor response.

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