Phase Diagram for a Magnetic Thin Film with Dipolar Interactions and Magnetic Surface Anisotropy
- 22 July 1996
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 77 (4) , 739-742
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.77.739
Abstract
The phase diagram of a model thin film with long-range dipole-dipole interactions and magnetic surface anisotropy is determined as a function of temperature and the surface anisotropy. We show that the model studied here exhibits a reorientation transition in the absence of an exchange interaction. Further we show that, unexpectedly, the transition is from an in-plane phase to an out-of-plane phase with increasing temperature, which is the opposite of the ferromagnetic case. The implications of this study for the full phase diagram of a model which includes both the dipolar and exchange interactions are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 21 references indexed in Scilit:
- Reorientation transitions of first and second order in thin ferromagnetic filmsPhysical Review B, 1995
- Advanced chaos forecastingPhysical Review E, 1994
- Influence of the dipole interaction on the direction of the magnetization in thin ferromagnetic filmsPhysical Review B, 1994
- Comment on ‘‘Perpendicular versus in-plane magnetization in a 2D Heisenberg monolayer at finite temperatures’’Physical Review Letters, 1993
- Comment on ‘‘Perpendicular versus in-plane magnetization in a 2D Heisenberg monolayer at finite temperatures’’Physical Review Letters, 1993
- Asymmetry of the spin reorientation transition in ultrathin Fe films and wedges grown on Ag(100)Physical Review Letters, 1993
- Magnetization direction switching in Fe/Cu(100) epitaxial films: Temperature and thickness dependencePhysical Review Letters, 1992
- Magnetic domains in thin epitaxial Co/Au(111) filmsPhysical Review Letters, 1990
- Perpendicular versus in-plane magnetization in a 2D Heisenberg monolayer at finite temperaturesPhysical Review Letters, 1990
- Reversible transition between perpendicular and in-plane magnetization in ultrathin filmsPhysical Review Letters, 1990