Sugar Nucleotide-Modifying Enzymes
- 1 February 2001
- journal article
- Published by Bentham Science Publishers Ltd. in Current Organic Chemistry
- Vol. 5 (2) , 169-192
- https://doi.org/10.2174/1385272013375643
Abstract
Sugar nucleotides serve as the activated forms of carbohydrates that are used in a wide range of biosynthetic pathways. Instead of building up the sugar nucleotide from the free sugar itself, nature often chooses to modify the donor portion of a pre-existing sugar nucleotide in a biosynthetically efficient manner. In doing so a rich variety of catalytic strategies are employed and this review focuses on recent mechanistic and structural studies of the sugar nucleotide-modifying enzymes. The review is organized around the types of reactions catalyzed and contains the following sections Epimerases/Mutases/Decarboxylases, Eliminations and Substitutions, Oxidation and Reduction, and Substitutions on the Periphery of Sugar Nucleotides.Keywords
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