Vitamin E in Captive and Wild Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)

Abstract
The mean plasma level of .alpha.-tocopherol (vitamin E) measured in 31 free-ranging black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) was significantly higher (P < 0.001) than that in 11 captive animals (.hivin.x .+-. SE = 0.77 .+-. 0.05 and 0.18 .+-. 0.03 .mu.g/ml, respectively). Vitamin E status may influence the health of captive black rhinoceros; in particular, it may be linked to hemolytic anemia commonly observed in these animals in captivity.

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