Coronally Advanced Flap Procedure for Root Coverage. Treatment of Root Surface: Root Planing Versus Polishing

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Abstract
This clinical study was designed to determine if mechanical instrumentation (root planing) of the exposed root is useful in treating gingival recession caused by traumatic toothbrushing following a coronally advanced flap (CAF). Ten patients with high levels of oral hygiene (full‐mouth plaque score P = 0.1405), even though the test group showed slightly better clinical results in terms of root coverage. This prospective clinical, controlled, randomized study shows that mechanical instrumentation (root planing) of the exposed root surfaces is not necessary when shallow recessions caused by traumatic toothbrushing are treated using a coronally advanced flap (CAF) in patients with high levels of oral hygiene. J Periodontol 1999;70:1064‐1076.