A 12-36 GHz MMIC 3dB Coplanar Waveguide Directional Coupler

Abstract
For the first time, a multilayer coplanar waveguide (CPW) coupled-line 3dB directional coupler has been realised, by using two metal layers on an MMIC substrate. In the frequency range 12-36 GHz, the coupler has an equal power imbalance of less than 1 dB. The coupler design incorporates both broadside and edge coupling. The MMIC is fabricated on a total chip size of 1.75mm × 0.74mm including four sets of wafer prober bondpads. This novel circuit configuration significantly improves the coupling performance and increases the bandwidth over other previously fabricated CPW branch-line couplers.

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