Effect of Controlled Rolling on Texture Development in a Plain Carbon and a Nb Microalloyed Steel.

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Abstract
The effect of finish rolling temperature was investigated on texture formation in a plain C and a 0.034% Nb microalloyed steel. When finish rolled at 1020°C (i.e. within the γ recrystallization range), the textures in both steels contain the {001} and {110} components. The sharpness of the {001} component generally increases with decreasing finish rolling temperature down to 630°C, while the {110} component gradually weakens and finally disappears after ferrite rolling. The microalloyed steel displays much sharper texture than the plain C steel when finish rolled at 870°C (i.e. within the γ pancaking range for the Nb steel) and at 730°C (in the γ+α intercritical range). After finish rolling at 870°C, the major texture components in the microalloyed steel are {113} and {332}, in addition to the above two, while the plain C steel texture only contains some low intensity maxima. When finish rolled at 730°C, weak peaks appear at {223} and {554} in the plain C steel and stronger ones at {4411} and {554} in the microalloyed steel. After warm rolling at 630°C, the major texture components in both steels are {223}, {554} and {001}. The {001} and {110} components are obtained, by transformation, from the {100} (cube) and {122} (twinned cube) components of the recrystallized γ. By contrast, the {113} and {332} components originate, respectively, from the {112} (copper) and {110} (brass) components of the unrecrystallized γ. During continued rolling in the γ+α or α range, these transformation texture components are further modified by deformation and ultimately give rise to the stable end orientations which constitute the well-known warm rolling texture in steels.

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