Liouville Type Models in the Group Theory Framework: I. Finite-Dimensional Algebras

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Abstract
In this series of papers we represent the "Whittaker" wave functional of the (d + 1)-dimensional Liouville model as a correlator in (d + 0)-dimensional theory of the sine–Gordon type (for d = 0 and 1). The asymptotics of this wave function is characterized by the Harish-Chandra function, which is shown to be a product of simple Γ function factors over all positive roots of the corresponding algebras (finite-dimensional for d = 0 and affine for d = 1). This is in nice correspondence with the recent results on two- and three-point correlators in the 1+1 Liouville model, where emergence of peculiar double periodicity is observed. The Whittaker wave functions of (d + 1)-dimensional nonaffine ("conformal") Toda type models are given by simple averages in the (d + 0)-dimensional theories of the affine Toda type. This phenomenon is in obvious parallel with representation of the free field wave functional, which was originally a Gaussian integral over the interior of a (d + 1)-dimensional disk with given boundary conditions, as a (nonlocal) quadratic integral over the d-dimensional boundary itself. In this paper we concentrate on the finite-dimensional case. The results for finite-dimensional "Iwasawa" Whittaker functions are known, and we present a survey. We also construct new "Gauss" Whittaker functions.
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