An experimental map of the internal structure of a vortex breakdown
- 15 May 1978
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Fluid Mechanics
- Vol. 86 (02) , 313-335
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112078001159
Abstract
The flow field of an ‘axisymmetric’ vortex breakdown has been mapped using a laser-Doppler anemometer. The interior of the recirculation zone is dominated by energetic, non-axisymmetric, low frequency periodic fluctuations. Spectra for a number of points inside this zone, as well as time-averaged swirl and axial velocity profiles both inside and outside the recirculation zone, have been obtained. The time-averaged streamlines in the interior show an unexpected two-celled structure attributed to the action of the fluctuations. Although the present experiment deals with one particular breakdown, flow-visualization studies indicate that the case examined is typical of the ‘axisymmetric’ form of breakdown over a range of flow conditions.Keywords
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