Making choices in anticipation of similar future choices can increase self-control.
- 1 January 2001
- journal article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied
- Vol. 7 (2) , 154-164
- https://doi.org/10.1037//1076-898x.7.2.154
Abstract
Two experiments tested the efficacy of linking a current choice with similar future choices as a means of increasing self-control. Participants were offered choices between smaller and sooner vs. larger and later amounts of money (Experiment 1, n = 60) or food (Experiment 2, n = 34). After a small-large pair for which the participant preferred the smaller reward was found, a choice between the same pair was offered as the 1st of 5 such choices to be offered over a period of weeks. The majority of participants in both experiments who chose between all 5 smaller and all 5 larger rewards chose the larger rewards. One third of participants in Experiment 1 who could choose independently on each pair in the series reversed their previous preference and chose the larger reward in the context of the series. These results suggest that self-control can be enhanced by viewing one's current choice as predictive of future choices.Keywords
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