Relations of Spanking and other Parenting Characteristics to Self-Esteem and Perceived Fairness of Parental Discipline
- 1 June 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Psychological Reports
- Vol. 64 (3_suppl) , 1140-1142
- https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1989.64.3c.1140
Abstract
Punishment has long been a controversial topic in psychology, perhaps partly because its effects are different under different circumstances. This study used retrospective reports from college students to examine the effects of spanking, a common aversive punishment, on self-esteem and perceived fairness of parental discipline, while taking the effects of other parental characteristics into account. No parental characteristic interacted with the slightly negative effect of spanking on self-esteem and fairness. However, controlling for positive communication or for a parent-oriented motivation for spanking eliminated the negative effects of spanking, suggesting that the negative effects reflected use of spanking as a replacement for positive communication with the child.This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- Parent-Child SocializationPublished by Springer Nature ,1987
- Moderate spanking: Model or deterrent of children's aggression in the family?Journal of Family Violence, 1986
- Society and the Adolescent Self-ImagePublished by Walter de Gruyter GmbH ,1965