Cognitive simulation as a tool for cognitive task analysis
- 1 October 1992
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Ergonomics
- Vol. 35 (10) , 1163-1198
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139208967389
Abstract
Cognitive simulations are runnable computer programs that represent models of human cognitive activities. We show how one cognitive simulation built as a model of some of the cognitive processes involved in dynamic fault management can be used in conjunction with small-scale empirical data on human performance to uncover the cognitive demands of a task, to identify where intention errors are likely to occur, and to point to improvements in the person-machine system. The simulation, called Cognitive Environment Simulation or CES, has been exercised on several nuclear power plant accident scenarios. Here we report one case to illustrate how a cognitive simulation tool such as CES can be used to clarify the cognitive demands of a problem-solving situation as part of a cognitive task analysis.Keywords
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