Flux Jump Size Distribution in Low-κType-II Superconductors

Abstract
The size distribution of noncatastrophic flux jumps in cylindrical specimens of Pb + 2 at.%-In alloys in an axial, homogeneous, linearly swept magnetic field has been measured as a function of field at 4.2°K and found to approximate the form N(ϕ)=N(0)×exp(ϕϕ¯), where the mean bundle size ϕ¯ was of the order of 102ϕ0 to 104ϕ0. The fraction of the entering flux participating in the jumps was found to have a field dependence similar to that of ϕ¯. When surface superconductivity was present, the jumping persisted up to Hc3.