Parental Death and the Adjustment of School-Age Children
- 1 October 1996
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying
- Vol. 33 (2) , 91-102
- https://doi.org/10.2190/p77l-f6f6-5w06-nhbx
Abstract
Findings on the emotional impact of parental death for dependent children have not been consistent due to serious methodological limitations. The Child Bereavement Study investigated a community-based sample of parentally bereaved children and compared their responses to those from matched non-bereaved controls. Children and their surviving parent were assessed four months, one year, and two years after the death using standardized instrumentation. Most of the difference between the two groups was not obvious until two years after the death. The bereaved showed higher levels of social withdrawal, anxiety, and social problems as well as lower self-esteem and self-efficacy. Although most bereaved children do not show signs of serious emotional/behavioral disturbance, there is a significantly large group of bereaved children who show serious problems at one year (19%) and at two years (21%).Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Children's reactions in the early months after the death of a parent.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery, 1992
- Factors influencing the severity of childhood bereavement reactions.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery, 1983
- BEREAVEMENT RESPONSES OF KIBBUTZ AND NON‐KIBBUTZ CHILDREN FOLLOWING THE DEATH OF THE FATHERJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1983
- Children's Bereavement Reactions Following Death of the Father: IIJournal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 1982
- The Bereaved ChildThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1982
- Parental death or divorce and the school adjustment of young childrenAmerican Journal of Community Psychology, 1981
- Death and the Child: An Anterospective Test of the Childhood Bereavement and Later Behavior Disorder HypothesisOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 1975
- A locus of control scale for children.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1973
- Early parent death and psychiatric diagnosisSocial psychiatry. Sozialpsychiatrie. Psychiatrie sociale, 1972
- Childhood Bereavement and Behavior Disorders: A Critical ReviewOMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 1971