Nucleon-nucleon inelasticities below 1000 MeV

Abstract
NN inelasticities are determined from a helicity partial-wave decomposition of a peripheral model for NNNNπ. The helicity partial-wave formalism is presented for the reaction NNNNπ and the relation between partial-wave helicity amplitudes and NN partial-wave reaction cross sections is derived. Partial-wave cross sections are projected out of the pion- and rho-exchange diagrams with NN and NΔ intermediate states. Below 1000 MeV one obtains significant contributions to the total cross section from many isospin one partial waves while isospin zero inelasticities are non-negligible only for J=1. Large D21 and F33 inelasticities originate in these first-order Born-approximation terms for NNNNπ which have no resonance behavior in the NN system. The effects of omitting rho exchange and form factors from the model are studied and determined to be small for L3. Comparisons are made with other calculations of NN inelasticities and show qualitative agreement.