Postmenopausal Vaginal Bleeding During Estrogen Therapy
- 7 January 1974
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Medical Association (AMA)
- Vol. 227 (1) , 76-77
- https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1974.03230140046016
Abstract
To the Editor.— The discussion of the management of postmenopausal bleeding during estrogen therapy (225:1539,1973) emphasized the exclusion of endometrial cancer, in these circumstances, by dilatation and curettage (D & C). Uterine bleeding is the most common complication of postmenopausal estrogen therapy, occurring in as many as 30% of patients so treated.1It is also the most significant. Approximately 5% to 8% of the women with bleeding will be found to have endometrial carcinoma.1,2 The traditional manner of endometrial evaluation has been by D & C; however, the histopathologic findings in properly performed endometrial biopsy correlate with those from D & C in more than 90% of cases.3Endometrial biopsy can be done immediately, as an office procedure, thus avoiding hospitalization, anesthesia, and delay in diagnosis. After 5 ml of lidocaine hydrochloride is injected into each uterosacral area (uterosacral block), a very thorough and practically painless biopsy canKeywords
This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- Estrogen Replacement TherapyPublished by Qeios Ltd ,2020
- Postmenopausal BleedingPublished by Springer Nature ,2011