Effect of chitinase complex on the antigenicity and chemistry of yeast-form cell walls and other fractions ofHistoplasma capsulatumandBlastomyces dermatitidis
- 1 January 1974
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Medical Mycology
- Vol. 12 (2) , 138-149
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00362177485380201
Abstract
Cell walls isolated from the yeast forms of 2 strains each of Histoplasma capsulatum and Blastomyces dermatitidis were treated for up to 3 weeks with an enzyme complex containing chitinase and β-1:3-glucanase. The release of glucose, protein, and amino-sugars from the cell walls was monitored. Cell walls of H. capsulatum lost about 25% of their dry weight as glucose, about 19% as amino-sugar (mainly free N-acetyl glucosamine), and about 6% as protein. Cell walls of B. dermatitidis lost only about 1% of their dry weight as glucose, about 22% as amino-sugar (mainly chitobiose), and about 6% as protein. Electron microscopy of intact yeast-form cells showed them to be extensively degraded by the enzyme complex. Complement fixation (CF) tests indicated that the enzyme treatments caused no substantial change in the antigenic specificity or sensitivity of the cell walls. However, concentrated culture filtrates of B. dermatitidis and the soluble fraction of H. capsulatum cell walls after chitinase treatment, showed increased specificity against pooled crossreacting antisera. Most of the cellular components antigenically reactive in the CF test were found in the cell wall fraction of H. capsulatum, but with B. dermatitidis these components were distributed more evenly between the cell wall and the cytoplasm. Zellwände aus der Hefephase von je 2 Stämmen von Histoplasma capsulatum und Blastomyces dermatitidis wurden bis zu 3 Wochen mit einem Enzymkomplex aus Chitinase und β-1:3-Glukanase behandelt. Die Freisetzung von Glukose, Protein und Aminozucker aus den Zellwänden wurde laufend verfolgt. Zellwände von H. capsulatum büβten etwa 25% ihres Frischgewichts als Glukose, etwa 19% als Aminozucker (hauptsächlich freies N-Acetylglukosamin) und ungefähr 6% als Protein ein. Zellwände von B. dermatitidis verloren etwa 1% ihres Frischgewichts als Glukose, etwa 22% als Aminozucker (meist Chitobiose) und ca. 6% als Protein. Elektronenoptische Aufnahmen von intakten Hefephase-Zellen zeigte deren extensiven Abbau durch den Enzymkomplex. Komplementbindungsteste erwiesen, daβ die Enzymbehandlungen keine substantiellen Veränderungen in der antigenen Spezifität oder Empfindlichkeit der Zellwände bewirkten. Demgegenüber zaigten konzentrierte Kulturfiltrate von B. dermatitidis und die lösliche Fraktion von H. capsulatum-Zellwänden nach Chitinasebehandlung eine erhöhte Spezifität gegen gepoolte kreuzreagierende Antiseren. Die meisten der in der KBR antigen reagierenden Zellkomponenten wurden in der Zellwandfraktion von H. capsulatum gefunden, während diese Bestandteile bei B. dermatitidis gleichmäβiger über Zellwand und Zellplasma verteilt waren.Keywords
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