Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy

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Abstract
DIRECT examination of the tracheobronchial tree with flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy has greatly facilitated the diagnosis, staging, and management of pulmonary neoplasms and other lung diseases.1 New technology and techniques have expanded the indications for bronchoscopy. The purpose of this brief review is to help physicians understand the indications, diagnostic and therapeutic utility, limitations, and potential complications of fiberoptic bronchoscopy.IndicationsThe generally accepted indications for fiberoptic bronchoscopy are listed in Table 1. Physical-examination findings, chest radiographs, or sputum studies that suggest neoplasia should lead to fiberoptic bronchoscopy to determine the tissue type and endobronchial extent of the tumor.Patients with an . . .