Andreev reflections in the pseudogap state of cuprate superconductors

We propose that if the pseudogap state in the cuprate superconductors can be described in terms of the phase-incoherent preformed pairs, there should exist Andreev reflection from these pairs even above the superconducting transition temperature $T_c.$ After giving qualitative arguments for this effect, we present more quantitative calculations based on the Bogoliubov–de Gennes equation. Experimental observations of the effects of Andreev reflections above $T_c$—such as an enhanced tunneling conductance below the gap along the copper oxide plane—could provide unambiguous evidence for the preformed pairs in the pseudogap state.