The epigenomic era opens

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Abstract
Readout of information from the genome depends on intricate regulation of how DNA is packaged by proteins. The great endeavour to reveal how this packaging operates pan-genomically is now under way. Although they contain the same set of genes, different cell types in a multicellular organism maintain very different behaviours. These cell states are thought to be related to chromatin state — that is, modifications to histones and other proteins that package the genome. Single-molecule sequencing technology has now been used to construct chromatin-state maps for mouse embryonic stem cells and two other more developmentally advanced cell types, revealing the genome-wide distribution of important chromatin modifications. The study provides pointers for the use of chromatin profiling on mammalian cell populations, including those of abnormal cells, such as cancer.