Reactive ion etched GaAs optical waveguide modulators with low loss and high speed

Abstract
Single-mode rib waveguides and modulators for operation at 1.3 μm have been fabricated by reactive ion etching (RIE). The antireflection-coated devices show very low coupling and propagation loss (2 dB/cm) and are suitable as extracavity digital modulators in the Gbit/s range for single-mode system applications.