Molecular cloning of two receptors from rat brain with high affinity for salmon calcitonin

Abstract
Two receptors with high affinity for salmon calcitonin were cloned from the nucleus accumbens region of rat brain. The deduced 479 amino acid sequence of cDNA clone L2175‐D20 (designated Cla receptor) is 78% and 66% identical with those reported for human and porcine calcitonin receptors, respectively. Clone U3237‐A2 codes for a receptor (designated Clb) that is identical to Cla except for a 37 amino acid insert in the second extracellular domain. COS‐7 cells transfected with either transcript bound [125I]salmon calcitonin with high affinity (K d = 8 pM for Cla; K d = 48 pM for Clb) and responded to salmon calcitonin with increases in cAMP. Tissue distribution studies revealed Cla transcript in rat brain, skeletal muscle, kidney and lung, whereas Clb was predominantly found in brain.