Thermodynamic cycles with nearly universal maximum-work efficiencies
- 21 September 1989
- journal article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Journal of Physics A: General Physics
- Vol. 22 (18) , 4019-4026
- https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/22/18/034
Abstract
Important thermodynamic heat engine cycles can be regarded as special cases of a more universal 'generalised' cycle. For specific choices of a continuously variable parameter, this generalised cycle reduces to the Carnot, Otto, Joule-Brayton, Diesel and other known cycles. Of particular interest is the thermal efficiency when characteristic temperatures between the highest and lowest operating temperatures (T+ and T-) are chosen to maximise the work output per cycle. This maximum-work efficiency is found to be equal to, or to be well approximated by, the Curzon-Ahlborn efficiency, eta CA identical to 1-(T-/T+)1/2 for a broad spectrum of cycles and temperatures.Keywords
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