Contribution of Phospholipomannan to the Surface Expression of β-1,2-Oligomannosides inCandida albicansand Its Presence in Cell Wall Extracts
Open Access
- 1 August 2002
- journal article
- Published by American Society for Microbiology in Infection and Immunity
- Vol. 70 (8) , 4323-4328
- https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.70.8.4323-4328.2002
Abstract
β-1,2-Oligomannosides (β-1,2-Man) derived from Candida albicans mannan have been shown to act as adhesins and to induce protective antibodies. We used monoclonal antibodies specific for β-1,2-Man in electron, confocal, and fluorescence microscopy to study the surface expression of β-1,2-Man epitopes. These monoclonal antibodies were also used for Western blotting of cell surface extracts to study the nature of the molecules expressing the β-Man epitopes. Evidence was obtained for the contribution of a glycolipid, phospholipomannan (PLM), to the complex expression of β-1,2-Man epitopes at the cell wall surfaces of yeasts grown on solid media. PLM was present in intercellular matrixes of colonies grown on agar and was detected as a contaminant in mannan batches prepared by conventional methods.Keywords
This publication has 62 references indexed in Scilit:
- β-1,2-Linked Oligomannosides fromCandida albicansBind to a 32-Kilodalton Macrophage Membrane Protein Homologous to the Mammalian Lectin Galectin-3Infection and Immunity, 2000
- Protection against Candidiasis by an Immunoglobulin G3 (IgG3) Monoclonal Antibody Specific for the Same Mannotriose as an IgM Protective AntibodyInfection and Immunity, 2000
- The Candida albicans Phospholipomannan Is a Family of Glycolipids Presenting Phosphoinositolmannosides with Long Linear Chains of β-1,2-Linked Mannose ResiduesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1999
- Inhibition ofCandida albicansattachment to extracellular matrix by antibodies which recognize hydrophobic cell wall proteinsFEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology, 1999
- Nature ofCandida albicans-derived carbohydrate antigen recognized by a monoclonal antibody in patient sera and distribution overCandidaspeciesFEMS Microbiology Letters, 1998
- Mapping of -1,2-linked oligomannosidic epitopes among glycoconjugates of Candida speciesMicrobiology, 1995
- Surface hydrophobic and hydrophilic protein alterations in Candida albicansFEMS Microbiology Letters, 1993
- A cell surface/plasma membrane antigen of Candida albicansJournal of General Microbiology, 1991
- Differences in the antigenic expression of immunomodulatory mannoprotein constituents on yeast and mycelial forms of Candida albicansJournal of General Microbiology, 1990
- Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4Nature, 1970