FTIR Study of Glyphosate−Copper Complexes

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Abstract
Complexes of the herbicide glyphosate (GPS) and the heavy metal Cu were studied by infrared spectroscopy under controlled pH, in order to know the mechanisms involved in the formation of these complexes. In CuGPS-, the IR spectrum shows participation of the carboxylate and phosphonic moieties of the GPS molecule. The formation of the complex produces a lower symmetry in the phosphonate group because of loss of the resonance situation of PO32- groups, with a subsequent split of their absorption bands. Carboxylate groups are participating by forming unidentate complexes. No conclusion is reached about the involvement of the amino group, but previous EPR findings indicate coordination of GPS to Cu via nitrogen. Consequently, glyphosate in this complex functions with a tridentate character by forming two chelate rings. A study of the CuGPSH species was not possible due to overlapping of its absorption bands with those of free GPS species. Keywords: Glyphosate; copper; complexes; infrared spectroscopy