Experimental cerebral zygomycosis in alloxan-diabetic rabbits: Variation in virulence among zygomycetes
- 1 January 1981
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Medical Mycology
- Vol. 19 (4) , 245-255
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00362178185380421
Abstract
We investigated the potential of 33 different zygomycete isolates to cause cerebral disease following the intranasal instillation of their spores into ketotic rabbits with alloxan induced diabetes. The isolates represented six thermotolerant species of Rhizopus (R. arrhizus, R. chinensis, R. microsporus, R. oligosporus, R. oryzae, and R. rhizopodiformis), Absidia corymbifera, Cunninghamella bertholletiae, and Rhizomucor pusillus. All 13 isolates of the thermotolerant Rhizopus species proved to be cerebral pathogens as confirmed by culture and histopathology. One isolate of R. oligosporus and one isolate of R. rhizopodiformis, however, were less pathogenic than isolates of other Rhizopus species tested. Cerebral pathogenicity was noted with 2 of 5 isolates of Rh. pusillus and only 1 of 13 A. corymbifera isolates. Two thermotolerant C. bertholletiae cultures, recovered from human lesions, did not cause either cerebral or pulmonary disease in ketotic rabbits. The incidence of pulmonary zygomycosis caused by the isolates of the species of the four genera under study was as follows: Rhizomucor 24%, Rhizopus 22%, Absidia 9%, and Cunninghamella 0 %. This study confirms the pathogenic potential of the thermotolerant species of Rhizopus to cause cerebral zygomycosis in ketotic diabetic rabbits and also revealed the potential of Rh. pusillus and A. corymbifera occasionally to cause the same disease in animals and humans. La capacidad de 33 diferentes cepas de zygomycetes para causar danõ cerebral fué investigada a través de la irrigacion intra-nasal de esporas en conejos ceto-acidóticos a los cuales previamente se les habia inducido diabetes mediante la administracion de alloxan. Las cepas representaron 6 especies de Rhizopus termo-tolerantes (R. arrhizus, R. chinensis, R. microsporus, R. oligosporus, R. oryzae, y R. rhizopodiformis), Absidia corymbifera, Cunninghamella bertholettiae, y Rhizomucor pusillus. Las 13 cepas de Rhizopus termotolerantes demonstraron a traves de cultivos e histopatologia capacidad para producir daño cerebral. Una capa de R. oligosporus y una de R. rhizopodiformis fueron sin embargo menos patógenos que las otras cepas de Rhizopus. Se observó patogenicidad cerebral con dos de las 5 cepas de Rhizomucor pusillus y solamente con una de A. corymbifera. Dos cepas de C. bertholettiae termo-tolerantes, aisladas de lesiones en humanos, no causaron daño cerebral ni pulmonar en conejos ceto-acidóticos. La incidencia de zygomycosis pulmonar causada por las especies de los 4 generos estudiados fué como sigue: Rhizomucor 24%, Rhizopus 22%, Absidia 9%, y Cunninghamella 0%, Este estudio confirmó que las especies de Rhizopus termo-tolerantes tinenen capacidad para causar consistentemente zygomycosis cerebral en conejos ceto-acidóticos, y que igualmente, Rh. pusillus y A. corymbifera, pueden causar ocasionalmente el mismo proceso cerebral en estos animales.Keywords
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