Spirit possession in South Asia, dissociation or hysteria? Part 2: Case histories
- 1 June 1994
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry
- Vol. 18 (2) , 141-162
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01379447
Abstract
Psychoanalytic theory appears flawed in the way it has been traditionally applied in anthropological studies of spirit possession in South Asia. It is suggested that pathological spirit possession in South Asia has a similar etiology to multiple personality disorder in North America, which is caused by spontaneous trance reactions to extreme situations in the environment, particularly child abuse. Reanalyses of previously published case histories of spirit possession illnesses in South Asia are presented from the perspective of dissociation theory, highlighting possible etiology not considered relevant in earlier psychoanalytic theories.Keywords
This publication has 26 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Proposed DSM-IV Trance and Possession Disorder CategoryTranscultural Psychiatric Research Review, 1992
- Ecstatic Religion: A Study of Shamanism and Spirit PossessionSociological Analysis, 1991
- Ghost illness in a North Indian villageSocial Science & Medicine, 1990
- Four Culture-Bound Psychiatric Syndromes in IndiaInternational Journal of Social Psychiatry, 1988
- Divided Consciousness: Multiple Controls in Human Thought and ActionThe American Journal of Psychology, 1978
- A STUDY OF PREVALENCE AND BIOSOCIAL VARIABLES IN MENTAL ILLNESS IN A RURAL AND AN URBAN COMMUNITY IN UTTAR PRADESH—INDIAActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1970
- The idiom of demonic possession: A case studySocial Science & Medicine (1967), 1970
- Spirit Possession as Illness in a North Indian VillageEthnology, 1964
- The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life.American Sociological Review, 1956
- Love Deprivation and the Hysterical PersonalityJournal of Mental Science, 1948