Mass-Spectrometric Study of the Yttrium—Carbon System

Abstract
A high‐temperature investigation of the vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with Y–C condensed system was carried out in the temperature range 2075°—2340°K. Y and YC2 are shown to be important species in the vapor phase. Utilizing the pressure‐independent reaction Y(g)+2C(s)→YC2(g), second‐ and third‐law methods yielded D00=155±6 kcal mole−1 and D00=156±5 kcal mole−1, respectively, for the Y–C2 bond energy. An estimated heat of formation ΔH°f298=−27±6 kcal mole−1 for solid dicarbide is also obtained. Comparison between Me—C2 and Me—O bond strengths is made for Group IIIA elements and for the first two elements of the lanthanide series.

This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit: