Simultaneous competitive enzyme immunoassay for human chorionic gonadotropin.

Abstract
A simultaneous competitive enzyme immunoassay (SICEIA) for hCG [human chorionic gonadotropin] was developed using .beta.-D-galactosidase (.beta.-Gal) as a labeled enzyme and anti-hCG antibody coated sheep red blood cells (SRBC) as a solid phase. In this report, a new coupling agent, MCAE [N-hydroxy-succinimide ester of 4-(maleimidomethyl) cyclohexane-carboxylic acid], was used to couple .beta.-Gal with hCG. The sensitivity was improved to the degree of 2.5 mIU/ml, equal to that of RIA [radioimmunoassay]. The present procedure was safer and more rapid than RIA. The value of hCG in urine by the new procedure had good correlation with that by RIA.

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